Italy / Quick Facts
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Italian Republic
![]() Form of government: Republic Population: 58,090,681 (2010 estimate) Capital: Rome Area: 301,323 km2, 116,341sq mile Largest cities: Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo Ethnic groups: Italian ( includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Sloven-Italians in the north and Albanian- and Greek-Italians in the south), Sicilian, Sardinian. Languages: Italian (official), German, French, Slovenian, Ladin, regional Italian dialects Religious affiliations: Roman Catholic 98%, Other 2% Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GDP): 4.5% (2005) Number of years of compulsory schooling: 10 years (2007) Monetary unit: 1 euro (€), consisting of 100 cents Economy: Agriculture (Grapes, olives, wheat, tomatoes, maize, sugar beets, apples, peaches, potatoes), Manufacturing (Machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, chemicals) Major trade partners for exports: Germany, France, United States, Spain, and United Kingdom Major trade partners for imports: Germany, France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and United States |









